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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
12/05/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/01/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, E. J. de; OLIVEIRA, S. A. S. de; OTTO, C.; ALICAI, T.; FREITAS, J. P. X. de; CORTES, D. F. M.; PARIYO, A.; LIRI, C.; ADIGA, G.; BALMER, A.; ROBINSON, M. |
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Afiliação: |
EDER JORGE DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; SAULO ALVES SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; CAROLINE OTTO, Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture; TITUS ALICAI, NaCRRI; JUAN PAULO XAVIER DE FREITAS; DIEGO FERNANDO MARMOLEJO CORTES; ANTHONY PARIYO; CHARLES LIRI, NaCRRI; GERALD ADIGA, NaCRRI; ANDREA BALMER, Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture; MIKE ROBINSON, Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture. |
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Título: |
A novel seed treatment-based multiplication approach for cassava planting material. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v.15, n.3, e0229943, March, 2020. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food security crop in many parts of the developing world. The crop?s high yield potential and multitude of uses?both for nutrition and processing?render cassava a promising driver for the development of rural value chains. It is traditionally propagated from stem cuttings of up to 30 cm in length, giving a multiplication rate as low as 1:10. Propagating cassava traditionally is very inefficient, which leads to challenges in the production and distribution of quality planting material and improved cultivars, greatly limiting the impact of investments in crop breeding. The work described in the present study aimed to develop a seed treatment approach to facilitate the use of shorter seed pieces, increasing the multiplication rate of cassava and thus making the crop?s seed systems more efficient. After several tests, formulation was identified, consisting of thiamethoxam 21 g ha-1, mefenoxam 1.0 g ha-1, fludioxonil 1.3 g ha-1, thiabendazole 7.5 g ha-1 and Latex 2% as a binder. Plant growing from seed pieces treated with this formulation displayed increased crop establishment and early crop vigor, leading to an improved productivity throughout a full growing cycle. This allowed to reduce the cassava seed piece size to 8 cm with no negative effects on germination and crop establishment, leading to yields comparable to those from untreated 16 cm pieces. This, in turn, will allow to increase the multiplication ratio of cassava by a factor of up to 3. Notably, this was possible under regular field conditions and independently of any specialised treatment facilities. Compared with existing seed production protocols, the increased multiplication rates allowed for efficiency gains of between 1 to 1.9 years compared to conventional five-year cycles. We believe that the technology described here holds considerable promise for developing more reliable and remunerative delivery channels for quality cassava planting material and improved genetics. MenosCassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food security crop in many parts of the developing world. The crop?s high yield potential and multitude of uses?both for nutrition and processing?render cassava a promising driver for the development of rural value chains. It is traditionally propagated from stem cuttings of up to 30 cm in length, giving a multiplication rate as low as 1:10. Propagating cassava traditionally is very inefficient, which leads to challenges in the production and distribution of quality planting material and improved cultivars, greatly limiting the impact of investments in crop breeding. The work described in the present study aimed to develop a seed treatment approach to facilitate the use of shorter seed pieces, increasing the multiplication rate of cassava and thus making the crop?s seed systems more efficient. After several tests, formulation was identified, consisting of thiamethoxam 21 g ha-1, mefenoxam 1.0 g ha-1, fludioxonil 1.3 g ha-1, thiabendazole 7.5 g ha-1 and Latex 2% as a binder. Plant growing from seed pieces treated with this formulation displayed increased crop establishment and early crop vigor, leading to an improved productivity throughout a full growing cycle. This allowed to reduce the cassava seed piece size to 8 cm with no negative effects on germination and crop establishment, leading to yields comparable to those from untreated 16 cm pieces. This, in turn, will allow to increase the multiplication ratio of cassava by a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Mandioca. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cassava. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212900/1/Oliveira-et-al-PlosOne-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02737naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2122236
005 2021-01-25
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. J. de
245 $aA novel seed treatment-based multiplication approach for cassava planting material.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aCassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food security crop in many parts of the developing world. The crop?s high yield potential and multitude of uses?both for nutrition and processing?render cassava a promising driver for the development of rural value chains. It is traditionally propagated from stem cuttings of up to 30 cm in length, giving a multiplication rate as low as 1:10. Propagating cassava traditionally is very inefficient, which leads to challenges in the production and distribution of quality planting material and improved cultivars, greatly limiting the impact of investments in crop breeding. The work described in the present study aimed to develop a seed treatment approach to facilitate the use of shorter seed pieces, increasing the multiplication rate of cassava and thus making the crop?s seed systems more efficient. After several tests, formulation was identified, consisting of thiamethoxam 21 g ha-1, mefenoxam 1.0 g ha-1, fludioxonil 1.3 g ha-1, thiabendazole 7.5 g ha-1 and Latex 2% as a binder. Plant growing from seed pieces treated with this formulation displayed increased crop establishment and early crop vigor, leading to an improved productivity throughout a full growing cycle. This allowed to reduce the cassava seed piece size to 8 cm with no negative effects on germination and crop establishment, leading to yields comparable to those from untreated 16 cm pieces. This, in turn, will allow to increase the multiplication ratio of cassava by a factor of up to 3. Notably, this was possible under regular field conditions and independently of any specialised treatment facilities. Compared with existing seed production protocols, the increased multiplication rates allowed for efficiency gains of between 1 to 1.9 years compared to conventional five-year cycles. We believe that the technology described here holds considerable promise for developing more reliable and remunerative delivery channels for quality cassava planting material and improved genetics.
650 $aCassava
650 $aMandioca
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. A. S. de
700 1 $aOTTO, C.
700 1 $aALICAI, T.
700 1 $aFREITAS, J. P. X. de
700 1 $aCORTES, D. F. M.
700 1 $aPARIYO, A.
700 1 $aLIRI, C.
700 1 $aADIGA, G.
700 1 $aBALMER, A.
700 1 $aROBINSON, M.
773 $tPlos One$gv.15, n.3, e0229943, March, 2020.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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| 2. |  | GLÓRIA DE FREITAS ROCHA RIBEIRO; CARMO FILHO, A. dos S.; ALVES, R. M.; FRANÇA-NETO, J. B.; MARCOS FILHO, J.; GOMES JUNIOR, F. G. Análise automatizada de imagens de plântulas para avaliação do vigor de sementes de soja após o teste de envelhecimento acelerado. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SEMENTES, 21., 2022, Curitiba. [resumos...] Informativo Abrates, v. 29, n. 4, p. 374, set. 2022. número especial.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 4. | | KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C.; MARCOS-FILHO, J. Deterioração controlada. In: KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C.; VIEIRA, R. D.; FRANÇA-NETO, J. B.; MARCOS-FILHO, J. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: Abrates, 2020. cap. 5. p. 247-276.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 6. | | PINTO, C. A. G.; KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C.; FRANÇA-NETO, J. B.; DOURADO-NETO, D.; SILVA, C. B. da; MARCOS-FILHO, J. Relationship between size and physiological potential of soya bean seeds under variations in water availability. Seed Science and Technology, v. 46, n. 3, p. 497-510, 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 9. | | SILVA, P. P.; FREITAS, R. A.; CICERO, S. M.; MARCOS-FILHO, J.; NASCIMENTO, W. M. Análise de imagens no estudo morfológico e fisiológico de sementes de abóbora. Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 32, n. 2, p. 210-214, abr. jun. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| 10. | | SILVA, S. A.; MARCOS FILHO, J.; KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C. Teste de coloração rápida e raios x na detecção de injúrias mecânicas em sementes de trigo. Informativo ABRATES, Londrina, v. 23, n. 2, p. 90, ago. 2013. Edição Especial contendo os Anais do XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, Florianópolis, set. 2013.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 11. | | SILVA, S. A.; MARCOS FILHO, J.; KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C. Teste de comprimento de plântulas para avaliação do vigor de sementes de trigo. Informativo ABRATES, Londrina, v. 23, n. 2, p. 144, ago. 2013. Edição Especial contendo os Anais do XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, Florianópolis, set. 2013.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 41 | |
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